Black pepper, scientifically known as Piper nigrum, is one of the most commonly used spices worldwide. Often referred to as the “King of Spices,” black pepper is celebrated for its bold, aromatic flavor and numerous health benefits. It is derived from the dried fruit of the pepper plant, which is native to India. Black pepper contains piperine, a compound responsible for its spicy kick, and offers antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits. Used both in cooking and for medicinal purposes, black pepper enhances the flavor of a wide range of dishes, from meats and vegetables to soups and sauces. It has been a staple in kitchens around the world for centuries and is a key ingredient in spice blends like garam masala and curry powder.